Wednesday, March 4, 2009

Time to Glare Disapprovingly at the Canadian High School System

Yet another addition to the nightmare scenario we call 'higher' education:

"Time to Shrink the University" by Heather Mallick
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2009/02/27/f-vp-mallick.html

The notion of raising fees to improve the quality of an university education seems so hopelessly backwards to me that I can't fathom anyone would honestly back the point... so I propose we step back to gain some objectivity, and recognize that the problem with education in Canada starts at least at the level of the high schools.

Time to Glare Disapprovingly at the High School System

This January, Dr. Anton Allahar and Dr. James Cote of UWO gave a regretfully under-attended talk at the University of Guelph regarding their 2007 book 'The Ivory Tower Blues: A University System in Crisis' where they discussed a number of factors that have come together to decrease the quality of education in Canada in the last 10 years.

Their overall thesis was that a combination of disengagement and entitlement have come to characterize undergraduate-level university students. They’re disengaged because they don’t want to be there. They're in university because they've been told that they're nobodies with no future if they don't come. They feel a sense of entitlement because the high school system doesn't have the heart to tell them what their abilities are (for example, in 2006 over 40% of Grade 12 graduates from Ontario High Schools were labeled 'Ontario Scholars' and rewarded for 'earning' 80% + GPAs. This does not represent the increased capabilities of contemporary high school graduates, it represents a system-wide dumbing-down of curriculum. In fact, I strongly suspect that the high school system doesn't even consistently teach kids what a thesis is anymore, as is astoundingly evident made evident by the majority of students I TA).

In any case, what you get is a university system laden with students who not only believe (a) that they're hot intellectual shit when they can barely tell the grammatical difference between homophones, and (b) that they deserve marks for the difficult feat of attending class, but they also expect profs to WOW them with material--and profs want to engage them, so they adjust! This is turning the enterprise into a 'lite' version of what it once was as it takes cues from MTV and turns education into 'edutainment'.

In any case, what is most troublesome about this phenomenon is that, rather than correcting the monstrosity they've begun to create, our high school system is forging full-force ahead. What was once a great national socializing tool that provided kids with the skills to operate in the world of business post-grad – not to mention a sense of shared ‘Canadianness’—has begun to cater to sloth. Kids don't have to hand anything in on time and they don't have to take notes or learn cursive... then they get to university and realize that the rules have changed. But many of them they don't take it like adults, because they have not been trained to be adults. Instead, they clog in-boxes and office hours with excuses and complaints, and only care about improving their work as far as it can contribute to a higher grade. Massive sigh.

How these major problems could possibly be improved through tuition hikes is beyond me. What it would lead to is a drop in university attendance, selecting students higher up in the SES chain for 'higher education'. Their quality of education might increase, but the joke here is that the quality of education that the masses will be left with, thanks to the quickly plummeting quality of their high school experience, will be so laughable that our country's economy will undoubtedly start sucking more figurative balls than it already does.

Heather Mallick's suggestion (see link) that university tuition fees should be eliminated altogether is interesting, but I'm not convinced it addresses the whole of the issue, which, to restate it, is that the quality of ALL education has decreased in recent years. Why should we continue to invest universities with the full responsibility of shaping kids into adults? Why can't we take hold of the horrible shape of our high school system as well, correcting it to emphasize a value on professionalism, giving kids a dose of the benefits AND consequences of the independence that increased age grants them, rather than letting them run the show? Why can't we do that in high school anymore? Or is it because the vast majority of newly graduated high school teachers who are holding the torch for the future are themselves not equipped to teach what kids need to know by the time they graduate high school? Has it gotten that bad?

A great piece of advice that I was given a long time ago went something like this: surround yourself with people you admire, and you'll work to improve to their level, but surround yourself with people who admire you, and you'll sink below your capabilities. We need teachers who can show kids WHAT to admire, and a system that is built on professional mentoring rather than pandering to the lowest common denominator for the sake of feelings, so as not to rob anyone of their 'right' to feel 'special'. Yeah yeah, they're all beautiful snowflakes.

The point is, once egos get left at the door then maybe our education system will regain its capacity to positively influence the lives of students, teachers and the nation.... and allow professors to keep pushing the boundaries of knowledge by attending conferences and editing 'obscure journals', regardless of the specialized nature of their field.

If we expect professors to stop inquiring in order to bring their students up to speed on things they should have learned in high school, such as sentence structure, grammar, spelling, punctuality and attendance, then they won't have time to produce any of the material that 'higher learning' used to refer to. We will have lost sight of what the entire enterprise of ‘The University’ was intended to do in the first place.

13 comments:

  1. Dear Grad Student H,

    It's clear that you are trying to find your place in Canada. I guess that you will have to face the reality and embrace the fact that you will not make very far here as an imigrant, with or without higher education. And lecturing the entire world is not going to help you. Your reservations about high school are unwarranted, because people like high school as a place to socialize, not study. You see, even books you have listed among your favorites are unknown to the overwhelming majority of Canadians. So, suck it up, work hard, manage your expectations, and your grandchildren will be just fine.

    Cheers,
    Peter von Archimboldi
    and Wolf Ghoti

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  2. Hello Peter and the Wolf,

    I heartily disagree with your point of view on the purpose of a high school education. It was once something more than a social venue, and produced graduates who were on par with present-day BAs. Must we be damned to live out the misguided notion that "nothing free is worth it"? Wasting time that could be spent both learning and socializing in high school, and regaining lost ground at a high price during university?

    In any case, I appreciate your kind let-down but I'm not too concerned about achieving a measure of Canadian success.

    I would also like to point out to you that Alice Munro--one of the 'authors', not 'books' listed on my profile--is one of Canada's own great authors. She has won the Governor General's Award for Fiction in 1968, 1978 and 1986. This is an award that is selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts. Furthermore, she won the Scotiabank Giller Prize in 1998 and 2004, which is also a big deal in the Canadian literary world, and was awarded the Ontario Provincial Government's Trillium Book Award in 1990. Please don't use the fallacy of personal experience to assume that just because you're not familiar with an author, a meaningful number of Canadians aren't.

    In any case, best wishes to you both. Hopefully you will choose not to use the Internet as a shield to make illogical comments such as those you posted here elsewhere in the future. You might also want to take advantage of your system of co-authorship (or even the in-form spell check) to ensure that the common words you use are spelled correctly. Nothing kills a sanctimonious post like forgetting one of the m's in immigrant.

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  3. Dear Grad Student H,

    so-o sorry, we didn't know that posting illogical comments is not allowed here... as for misspelling words, sorry - socialized to much in high school...

    we really don't know what you meant by "a meaningful number of Canadians"... there are rational number, there are irrational numbers... what's meaningful number?...

    must admit, it's such a challenge to write in a collective... wolf, you know, blows in three horns... and peter is so-o fearless...

    back to the issue of learning in higher education, we wish you to find a prof, or two, who can inspire you... we had that a lot... wait wolf does not have a degree... boy, did he socialized

    again, apologize for missing m in immigrant... please don't take it personally...

    PeterAndTheWolf

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  4. I wouldn't be interested in this, nor would I have made it so far, if I hadn't had a number of professors who inspired me. You missed the point of my post.

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  5. Dear Grad Student H,

    Well, we hope that we've got it right - "a combination of disengagement and entitlement have come to characterize undergraduate-level university students"... somehow we don't believe that "they've been told that they're nobodies with no future if they don't come"...

    if we may correct your English, it is "they feel entitled" not "they feel a sense of entitlement"... socialized in high school, eh?

    we understand your frustration with your university full of students believing that they're intellectually superior and expect marks just for attending classes... our students don't come to class at all... but that's good, isn't it... it means your WOU(or QU) prepares you to real life, a feat of ignorance and bliss...

    we have had a difficulty to comprehend what you meant by "they have not been trained to be adults"... is there special training fro it? like a boot camp, or something...

    we admire your immigrant-driven attitude... just don't overdo it... admiring is one thing, yet imposing is another... sorry, didn't read munro, been busy with learning how to socialize...

    you know what, you may find it helpful for containing your frustration... a book by Evelyn Sommers, The Tyranny of Niceness... and, no, we don't promote our book... ours is still in writing...

    Sincerely yours,
    PeterAndTheWolf

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  6. On disengagement/entitlement:
    If you have issues with Allahar and Cote's argument, then perhaps you should take it up with them. I'm sure you could track down their book quite easily if you choose to.

    There is no grammatical or structural issue with the statement "they feel a sense of entitlement". You may prefer a different form, but that does not make my choice any less correct.

    Having been "trained to be adults" derives its meaning from the context of the statement. In this case, it refers to a general lack of responsibility for one's actions.

    Finally, you have over-focused on a straw man, rendering most of your responses here quite ridiculous. Nothing that I have stated directly represents or reflects on my status as an 'immigrant'. In fact, I did not state that I was myself an immigrant, but that I might be considered a second (and some may even argue third) generation immigrant. You are allowed to disagree with my point of view if you choose to, but if your position is at all worthwhile, you should be able to support it without hatefully throwing stones at a straw man. In the end, your hostility does not seem ideological, but rather based in xenophobia, which will render discussions with you pointless, because you are not rational.

    You need to accept the fact that people have different opinions, and that they don't directly characterize people who belong to the nation versus people who must conform. If this were true, and you represent what you think you represent, then this country is screwed.

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  7. Dear Grad Student H,

    We certainly have not meant to attack you on the basis of the timing of landing. Our sincere apology if you feel we meant malice.

    Thank you very much for you kind suggestion to accept differences in opinion. At the same time, isn't the fact that people have different opinions requires proper skills to present and defend such? For example, it is kind of sophomoric to present an argument by citing some book and then to hide behind the authors when asked what do you mean by that.

    One important skill of discussion is not to take the argument personally. Please don't take it wrong way, we don't mind being attacked or otherwise ridiculed, please be our guest, we don't take it personally.

    The reasons we are in your blog are as follows: you made it public, you invited a CBC forum to read it, and you responded to our comments. We truly are interested in the variety of opinions and arguments about higher education, and your very kind sharing is appreciated. At the same time, sharing does not equal to being convincing, so our questions were to get a better understanding of your views though offering you a set of counterarguments.

    As for your concern about our rationality, in your university do they prepare you to argue with rational people only? "What can you do against the lunatic who ... gives your arguments a fair hearing and then simply persists in his lunacy?" -- George Orwell

    PeterAndTheWolf

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  8. Dear Grad Student H,

    Again, if we may correct your English, rational people would put "per se" in their brief profiles.

    per se (sometimes misspelled "per say" or "persay") is a Latin phrase used in English arguments for "by itself"


    PeterAndTheWolf

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  9. First of all, thanks for the correction, it has been noted. I don't attempt to claim that I am beyond ever making an error.

    Secondly, I referred you to Allahar & Cote so that you would recognize that the argument was theirs, which was not clear from your wording. As far as I understand it, the reason that students feel disengaged from their studies at the University level is because, by and large, they did not make the decision to attend University in order to learn, but because they believe that their ability to find gainful employment will be seriously curtailed if they do not attend. The degree is seen as a piece of academic currency that they will require to negotiate their place in society.

    You refer to your students above. May I ask what it is that you do? Perhaps it will provide some insight on your point of view.

    Finally, I think it is fair to expect rational arguments from people. As you have continued to post here, you have become less irrational in your commenting, which has provided me with a reason to continue the dialogue.

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  10. Dear Grad Student H,

    What do we do for living? We explain things. :-)
    We don't find anything special about rational argument. For example, here is the ex causa argument by St. Thomas for God's existence:
    * Some things are caused.
    * Everything that is caused is caused by something else.
    * An infinite regress of causation is impossible.
    * Therefore, there must be an uncaused cause of all that is caused.
    * This causer is what we call God.

    So, it is logical, and as such it is rational. But would you take seriously?

    PeterAndTheWolf

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  11. It depends on a mutual acceptance of several premises, which you can agree with and continue or disagree with and in that manner derail said argument.

    I certainly prefer this format to unconnected claims of correlation ;)

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  12. Very good. So, it is not enough "to expect rational arguments from people"... "mutual acceptance of premises" is required as well... which, acceptance and premises, could be absolutely irrational...

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  13. Mutual acceptance of premises is only a requirement if we're to agree. I don't mind coming along for a ride even if I have to withhold my judgment to see the line through. I have found that it's often the argument's conclusion that sheds the most light on the individual's overall perspective, which is still important to know even if I don't agree with the way we get there.

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